Welcome to this week’s edition of our Tuesday Top 5, Econ4U’s weekly tips post to help you manage your money in five easy steps.

If you’re a small-business owner, you’ll want to pay close attention to today’s column. You may just qualify for one of the following deductions, which could save you major money on your taxes come April 15. Listen up:

1. Buy a heavy truck or SUV. If you haul around a lot of stuff in your line of work, new and pre-owned “heavy” SUVs that are used primarily for business qualify for a depreciation write-off of $25,000 under Section 179 (also known as the Hummer Tax Loophole). SUVs with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) above 6,000 pounds qualify for the full deduction, but the purchase of a lighter SUV, passenger vehicle, or light truck could also net you a smaller write-off.
2. Buy new office equipment (from cows to computers). Section 179 has other juicy benefits for business owners. You can write off up to $250,000 in new property, ranging from computers and software to ostriches and helicopters if that’s what your business entails, and if any of the above have been installed or put to use before December 31.
3. Have your office assets depreciated in value? Because of the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, you can also claim an additional 50 percent first-year depreciation bonus on qualifying new equipment and software you bought this year. But note: If you’re also claiming the Section 179 write-off, the bonus only applies on the cost remaining after that deduction.
4. Maximize your health claims before year end. If you are self-employed and pay for your own health insurance, you can itemize your premiums and other medical expenses only if they are in excess of 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. But that goes by year, so if you’re close to that threshold but haven’t met it yet, see your doctor now before the cycle starts over on January 1 and you lose that deduction.
5. Evaluate this year’s tax rates and next year’s predictions. If you have freelance income or if your business expenses go on your personal tax return, consider that this year’s personal tax rates are expected to be roughly the same next year. But if you expect to make more money in 2010 and you think taxes will rise, it may make more sense to postpone your deductible expenses until the new year.

All it takes to save major money on your taxes is a little foresight and the ability to spend now before you lose out on these sweet deductions.

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